1 00:00:17,990 --> 00:00:15,980 hello I'm Janine Dewayne welcome to our 2 00:00:21,410 --> 00:00:18,000 children's video on Space Station 3 00:00:23,420 --> 00:00:21,420 freedom this video has three parts my 4 00:00:26,269 --> 00:00:23,430 introductory message primarily to 5 00:00:28,970 --> 00:00:26,279 teachers a social studies part that 6 00:00:31,909 --> 00:00:28,980 explores presidential space policies and 7 00:00:35,030 --> 00:00:31,919 the children's video Hey what Space 8 00:00:37,910 --> 00:00:35,040 Station freedom the NASA logo and title 9 00:00:40,970 --> 00:00:37,920 appear before each part to guide you 10 00:00:43,400 --> 00:00:40,980 when you're fast-forwarding having been 11 00:00:45,350 --> 00:00:43,410 in the classroom for many years I know 12 00:00:48,110 --> 00:00:45,360 that it's the question students ask 13 00:00:50,120 --> 00:00:48,120 which facilitate the learning process in 14 00:00:52,610 --> 00:00:50,130 order to excite questions there must be 15 00:00:54,710 --> 00:00:52,620 interest in the subject this is why 16 00:00:56,930 --> 00:00:54,720 curriculum designers use the technique 17 00:00:59,780 --> 00:00:56,940 of weaving learning into a unit with 18 00:01:03,200 --> 00:00:59,790 subject matter a proven interest such as 19 00:01:05,149 --> 00:01:03,210 the ubiquitous dinosaur however interest 20 00:01:08,359 --> 00:01:05,159 is heightened if the subject matter is 21 00:01:10,219 --> 00:01:08,369 also relevant studies have shown that 22 00:01:12,500 --> 00:01:10,229 the human role in space and the 23 00:01:15,230 --> 00:01:12,510 knowledge needed science math and 24 00:01:17,300 --> 00:01:15,240 technology is relevant in today's world 25 00:01:20,240 --> 00:01:17,310 and will be even more relevant in the 26 00:01:23,810 --> 00:01:20,250 future by the time space station freedom 27 00:01:25,970 --> 00:01:23,820 is permanently occupied in the year 2000 28 00:01:28,160 --> 00:01:25,980 the middle school child viewing this 29 00:01:30,830 --> 00:01:28,170 video today will be about ready to 30 00:01:32,600 --> 00:01:30,840 graduate from college will that child be 31 00:01:36,530 --> 00:01:32,610 working on Space Station freedom 32 00:01:39,410 --> 00:01:36,540 very possibly this video is intended to 33 00:01:41,390 --> 00:01:39,420 be a classroom tool space provides an 34 00:01:43,820 --> 00:01:41,400 excellent basis for curriculum and 35 00:01:45,860 --> 00:01:43,830 captures the students imagination in 36 00:01:48,469 --> 00:01:45,870 pursuit of academic achievement and 37 00:01:50,060 --> 00:01:48,479 practical knowledge just as the 38 00:01:52,160 --> 00:01:50,070 imagination of the children in this 39 00:01:54,310 --> 00:01:52,170 video takes them to a living and working 40 00:01:57,050 --> 00:01:54,320 environment literally out of this world 41 00:01:59,510 --> 00:01:57,060 teachers can design classroom activities 42 00:02:01,039 --> 00:01:59,520 in support of all disciplines what 43 00:02:04,030 --> 00:02:01,049 things or experience would stimulate 44 00:02:06,140 --> 00:02:04,040 students in response to this videotape I 45 00:02:08,660 --> 00:02:06,150 personally have been asked on many 46 00:02:10,699 --> 00:02:08,670 occasion the question is it human space 47 00:02:13,280 --> 00:02:10,709 exploration just for scientists and 48 00:02:16,729 --> 00:02:13,290 engineering astronauts to the contrary 49 00:02:19,220 --> 00:02:16,739 let's take art as an example art has 50 00:02:21,610 --> 00:02:19,230 been at the forefront and sometimes the 51 00:02:24,309 --> 00:02:21,620 genesis of most major scientific 52 00:02:25,930 --> 00:02:24,319 disciplines a scientist who discovers 53 00:02:28,030 --> 00:02:25,940 the most wonderful things has done 54 00:02:30,940 --> 00:02:28,040 nothing at all unless the discoveries 55 00:02:33,039 --> 00:02:30,950 have been communicated to others in this 56 00:02:34,930 --> 00:02:33,049 video you will witness the artist 57 00:02:37,089 --> 00:02:34,940 conception of things which could not be 58 00:02:39,789 --> 00:02:37,099 photographed because they did not really 59 00:02:42,149 --> 00:02:39,799 happen only the medium of the artists 60 00:02:45,369 --> 00:02:42,159 imagination made them real for us 61 00:02:47,800 --> 00:02:45,379 another activity one may explore is the 62 00:02:50,130 --> 00:02:47,810 multinational aspects of the project 63 00:02:53,380 --> 00:02:50,140 there are four international partners 64 00:02:56,710 --> 00:02:53,390 Canada the European Space Agency which 65 00:02:59,229 --> 00:02:56,720 represents 13 countries Japan and of 66 00:03:01,270 --> 00:02:59,239 course the United States each nation 67 00:03:04,390 --> 00:03:01,280 contributes to the program in a special 68 00:03:07,630 --> 00:03:04,400 way pins placed on each country on a map 69 00:03:11,160 --> 00:03:07,640 will show world participation curriculum 70 00:03:13,990 --> 00:03:11,170 possibilities on this idea seem endless 71 00:03:16,089 --> 00:03:14,000 speaking of maps you may obtain a 72 00:03:17,860 --> 00:03:16,099 mission chart which plots the orbits of 73 00:03:20,259 --> 00:03:17,870 the shuttle and Space Station freedom 74 00:03:23,380 --> 00:03:20,269 missions because kids will want to know 75 00:03:26,259 --> 00:03:23,390 can we see it where do we look get a 76 00:03:28,990 --> 00:03:26,269 copy of spark the shuttle prediction and 77 00:03:31,449 --> 00:03:29,000 recognition kit from NASA and follow the 78 00:03:33,819 --> 00:03:31,459 instructions you and your students will 79 00:03:36,339 --> 00:03:33,829 be able to answer these questions while 80 00:03:39,430 --> 00:03:36,349 learning valuable mathematical concepts 81 00:03:41,020 --> 00:03:39,440 once inside freedom the characters in 82 00:03:43,409 --> 00:03:41,030 our video experience some of the 83 00:03:45,819 --> 00:03:43,419 problems of living and working in space 84 00:03:48,220 --> 00:03:45,829 imagine being in a constant state of 85 00:03:50,619 --> 00:03:48,230 freefall how would a shower work a 86 00:03:54,099 --> 00:03:50,629 toilet how would you get around or stay 87 00:03:55,960 --> 00:03:54,109 put you can't lie down in space so would 88 00:03:59,170 --> 00:03:55,970 you need a bed where do you get water 89 00:04:01,509 --> 00:03:59,180 the questions seem endless freedom is 90 00:04:03,280 --> 00:04:01,519 described as a science laboratory in 91 00:04:05,740 --> 00:04:03,290 which experiments are performed which 92 00:04:07,300 --> 00:04:05,750 could not be performed on earth the 93 00:04:09,220 --> 00:04:07,310 students may wish to discuss the 94 00:04:11,439 --> 00:04:09,230 experiments described in the cartoon 95 00:04:14,080 --> 00:04:11,449 portion of the video a wealth of 96 00:04:17,140 --> 00:04:14,090 interesting vocabulary is presented such 97 00:04:19,500 --> 00:04:17,150 as solar arrays tracking avionics truss 98 00:04:22,210 --> 00:04:19,510 propulsion and node to mention a few 99 00:04:24,100 --> 00:04:22,220 binding definitions in investigating the 100 00:04:26,500 --> 00:04:24,110 technology associated with these words 101 00:04:28,240 --> 00:04:26,510 creates a knowledge base for students 102 00:04:30,750 --> 00:04:28,250 who will grow up in a time of an 103 00:04:33,550 --> 00:04:30,760 expanded environment beyond our planet 104 00:04:35,290 --> 00:04:33,560 ideas for classroom activities using the 105 00:04:38,020 --> 00:04:35,300 space theme across Aldous 106 00:04:40,809 --> 00:04:38,030 have been developed by nasa's education 107 00:04:43,809 --> 00:04:40,819 division students are the benefactors of 108 00:04:59,779 --> 00:04:43,819 teachers dreams let's keep this dream 109 00:05:04,320 --> 00:05:02,309 the following segment shows a 110 00:05:06,989 --> 00:05:04,330 chronological series of three 111 00:05:08,609 --> 00:05:06,999 presidential pronouncements students may 112 00:05:10,799 --> 00:05:08,619 wish to research the impact of 113 00:05:13,109 --> 00:05:10,809 presidential leadership on space policy 114 00:05:15,419 --> 00:05:13,119 over the years some presidents have 115 00:05:17,790 --> 00:05:15,429 championed the space program and had a 116 00:05:20,279 --> 00:05:17,800 strong influence on Congress to fund the 117 00:05:22,439 --> 00:05:20,289 various programs students may wish to 118 00:05:24,989 --> 00:05:22,449 study how funding for the space program 119 00:05:27,359 --> 00:05:24,999 is achieved what steps must be taken by 120 00:05:30,419 --> 00:05:27,369 NASA to obtain the funds and how they 121 00:05:32,549 --> 00:05:30,429 are spent on different programs now here 122 00:05:48,110 --> 00:05:32,559 are three presidential pronouncements 123 00:05:54,920 --> 00:05:51,740 now it is time to take longest rise time 124 00:05:56,800 --> 00:05:54,930 for a great new American Enterprise time 125 00:06:00,800 --> 00:05:56,810 for this nation to take a clearly 126 00:06:03,680 --> 00:06:00,810 leading role in space achievement which 127 00:06:11,000 --> 00:06:03,690 in many ways may hold the key to our 128 00:06:13,219 --> 00:06:11,010 future on earth I believe that this 129 00:06:16,370 --> 00:06:13,229 nation should commit itself to achieving 130 00:06:19,129 --> 00:06:16,380 the goal before this decade is out of 131 00:06:20,890 --> 00:06:19,139 landing a man on the moon and returning 132 00:06:23,540 --> 00:06:20,900 him safely to the earth 133 00:06:26,690 --> 00:06:23,550 no single space project in this period 134 00:06:28,430 --> 00:06:26,700 will be more impressive to mankind or 135 00:06:37,940 --> 00:06:28,440 more important for the long-range 136 00:06:40,790 --> 00:06:37,950 exploration of space beginning with the 137 00:06:44,360 --> 00:06:40,800 next flight the Columbia and our sister 138 00:06:46,879 --> 00:06:44,370 ships will be fully operational ready to 139 00:06:49,629 --> 00:06:46,889 provide economical and routine access to 140 00:06:52,670 --> 00:06:49,639 space for scientific exploration 141 00:06:56,080 --> 00:06:52,680 commercial ventures and for tasks 142 00:06:59,029 --> 00:06:56,090 related to the national security 143 00:07:01,790 --> 00:06:59,039 simultaneously we must look aggressively 144 00:07:03,370 --> 00:07:01,800 to the future by demonstrating the 145 00:07:05,629 --> 00:07:03,380 potential of the shuttle and 146 00:07:09,320 --> 00:07:05,639 establishing a more permanent presence 147 00:07:16,670 --> 00:07:13,909 I recently approved a national space 148 00:07:20,209 --> 00:07:16,680 policy statement which is being released 149 00:07:21,379 --> 00:07:20,219 today our goals for space are ambitious 150 00:07:24,830 --> 00:07:21,389 yet achievable 151 00:07:27,339 --> 00:07:24,840 they include continued space activity 152 00:07:30,129 --> 00:07:27,349 for economic and scientific benefits 153 00:07:32,800 --> 00:07:30,139 expanding private investment and 154 00:07:36,129 --> 00:07:32,810 involvement in space related activities 155 00:07:37,999 --> 00:07:36,139 promoting international uses of space 156 00:07:40,640 --> 00:07:38,009 cooperating with other nations to 157 00:07:42,830 --> 00:07:40,650 maintain the freedom of space for all 158 00:07:46,430 --> 00:07:42,840 activities that enhance the security and 159 00:07:48,830 --> 00:07:46,440 welfare of mankind strengthening our own 160 00:07:52,219 --> 00:07:48,840 security by exploring new methods of 161 00:08:06,769 --> 00:07:52,229 using space as a means of maintaining 162 00:08:12,260 --> 00:08:06,779 the peace 1961 it took a crisis the 163 00:08:14,629 --> 00:08:12,270 space race to speed things up today we 164 00:08:17,830 --> 00:08:14,639 don't have a crisis we have an 165 00:08:20,779 --> 00:08:17,840 opportunity to seize this opportunity 166 00:08:23,439 --> 00:08:20,789 I'm not proposing a 10-year plan like 167 00:08:26,450 --> 00:08:23,449 Apollo I'm proposing a long-range 168 00:08:28,820 --> 00:08:26,460 continuing commitment first for the 169 00:08:31,850 --> 00:08:28,830 coming decade for the 1990s Space 170 00:08:36,560 --> 00:08:31,860 Station freedom our critical next step 171 00:08:39,880 --> 00:08:36,570 in all our space endeavours and and next 172 00:08:43,880 --> 00:08:39,890 for the new century back to the moon 173 00:08:51,800 --> 00:08:43,890 back to the future and this time back to 174 00:08:59,190 --> 00:08:55,970 and then a journey into tomorrow a 175 00:09:07,830 --> 00:08:59,200 journey to another planet a manned 176 00:09:09,780 --> 00:09:07,840 mission to Mars each each mission should 177 00:09:13,440 --> 00:09:09,790 and will lay the groundwork for the next 178 00:09:16,350 --> 00:09:13,450 and the pathway to the Stars begins as 179 00:09:19,560 --> 00:09:16,360 it did 20 years ago with you the 180 00:09:21,330 --> 00:09:19,570 American people and it continues just up 181 00:09:23,880 --> 00:09:21,340 the street there to the United States 182 00:09:26,790 --> 00:09:23,890 Congress where the future of the space 183 00:09:30,720 --> 00:09:26,800 station in our future as a space faring 184 00:09:35,030 --> 00:09:30,730 nation will be decided and yes we're at 185 00:09:39,060 --> 00:09:35,040 a crossroads hard decisions must be made 186 00:09:42,320 --> 00:09:39,070 now as we prepare to enter the next 187 00:09:47,910 --> 00:09:42,330 century on the 30th anniversary of this 188 00:09:50,810 --> 00:09:47,920 extraordinary and astonishing flight the 189 00:09:53,820 --> 00:09:50,820 way to honor the Apollo astronauts is 190 00:09:57,960 --> 00:09:53,830 not by calling them back to Washington 191 00:10:01,280 --> 00:09:57,970 for another round of tributes it is to 192 00:10:04,500 --> 00:10:01,290 have Space Station freedom up there 193 00:10:12,420 --> 00:10:04,510 operational and under way a new bridge 194 00:10:16,470 --> 00:10:12,430 between the worlds and an investment in 195 00:10:33,470 --> 00:10:16,480 the growth prosperity and technological 196 00:10:38,400 --> 00:10:36,270 I'll just Space Station it's a place 197 00:10:41,190 --> 00:10:38,410 where astronauts work when they do their 198 00:10:43,680 --> 00:10:41,200 all kinds neat stuff like that I don't 199 00:10:52,389 --> 00:10:43,690 know let's go us dad dad with the space 200 00:10:57,469 --> 00:10:54,859 you know that research building that's 201 00:10:59,569 --> 00:10:57,479 near the Parkway that's a place where 202 00:11:01,729 --> 00:10:59,579 engineers and scientists and technicians 203 00:11:03,199 --> 00:11:01,739 go to work and Space Station freedom is 204 00:11:05,749 --> 00:11:03,209 gonna be something like that only in 205 00:11:07,549 --> 00:11:05,759 space you mean those buildings in space 206 00:11:10,069 --> 00:11:07,559 well they're very special buildings 207 00:11:11,629 --> 00:11:10,079 called space craft they provide the same 208 00:11:14,900 --> 00:11:11,639 kinds of things that research buildings 209 00:11:17,719 --> 00:11:14,910 do like air and water heat laboratories 210 00:11:20,269 --> 00:11:17,729 and even bathrooms our neighbor mr. 211 00:11:21,650 --> 00:11:20,279 Walker was an astronaut why don't we get 212 00:11:23,329 --> 00:11:21,660 him to tell us about the busy season 213 00:11:25,249 --> 00:11:23,339 freedom that's a good idea 214 00:11:26,539 --> 00:11:25,259 he flew in the space shuttle several 215 00:11:28,699 --> 00:11:26,549 times and is working on the space 216 00:11:29,509 --> 00:11:28,709 station freedom program I'll give him a 217 00:11:31,909 --> 00:11:29,519 call and Ranger 218 00:11:32,599 --> 00:11:31,919 do you think we could get some friends 219 00:11:34,849 --> 00:11:32,609 to come with us 220 00:11:40,879 --> 00:11:34,859 I'm sure mr. Walker wouldn't mind a 221 00:11:43,069 --> 00:11:40,889 small group great hi kids Kiara and 222 00:11:44,659 --> 00:11:43,079 Chad's dad told me that you wanted to 223 00:11:46,729 --> 00:11:44,669 learn a little bit more about Space 224 00:11:48,319 --> 00:11:46,739 Station freedom so I'm really glad that 225 00:11:51,469 --> 00:11:48,329 you had a chance to come by the office 226 00:11:53,749 --> 00:11:51,479 today what I'm gonna do is show you this 227 00:11:55,400 --> 00:11:53,759 model it's some more detail then I'm 228 00:11:57,859 --> 00:11:55,410 going to show you a videotape how would 229 00:12:00,859 --> 00:11:57,869 that be great 230 00:12:03,559 --> 00:12:00,869 well Space Station freedom is a place in 231 00:12:05,389 --> 00:12:03,569 space where astronauts from many 232 00:12:08,179 --> 00:12:05,399 different nations around the world will 233 00:12:10,460 --> 00:12:08,189 come together to live and work now this 234 00:12:12,409 --> 00:12:10,470 model will show you how the Space 235 00:12:16,639 --> 00:12:12,419 Station goes together and what the 236 00:12:19,609 --> 00:12:16,649 different parts do for example there are 237 00:12:22,039 --> 00:12:19,619 four pressurized modules pressurized 238 00:12:24,729 --> 00:12:22,049 means they have a livable atmosphere 239 00:12:26,960 --> 00:12:24,739 just like in the room around us now 240 00:12:30,349 --> 00:12:26,970 three of the four modules are 241 00:12:34,879 --> 00:12:30,359 laboratories the fourth module is where 242 00:12:38,149 --> 00:12:34,889 the astronauts eat and sleep this is the 243 00:12:40,099 --> 00:12:38,159 United States laboratory module and back 244 00:12:43,099 --> 00:12:40,109 here are two additional laboratory 245 00:12:45,379 --> 00:12:43,109 modules the Columbus attached laboratory 246 00:12:48,769 --> 00:12:45,389 provided by the European Space Agency 247 00:12:52,999 --> 00:12:48,779 and over here the Japanese experiment 248 00:12:55,579 --> 00:12:53,009 module up here we have the habitation 249 00:12:57,799 --> 00:12:55,589 module that's where the astronauts will 250 00:13:00,889 --> 00:12:57,809 eat and sleep while they're working at 251 00:13:03,379 --> 00:13:00,899 the station and down here we have the 252 00:13:05,420 --> 00:13:03,389 pressurized logistics carrier this 253 00:13:08,900 --> 00:13:05,430 brings the supplies up to the 254 00:13:11,690 --> 00:13:08,910 astronauts over here you see the 255 00:13:15,139 --> 00:13:11,700 Canadian mobile servicing system now 256 00:13:17,870 --> 00:13:15,149 this is a robotic system that is used to 257 00:13:19,820 --> 00:13:17,880 help assemble the space station and it's 258 00:13:22,400 --> 00:13:19,830 also going to be used over the many 259 00:13:26,449 --> 00:13:22,410 years of operation of the space station 260 00:13:30,650 --> 00:13:26,459 to help maintain it the International 261 00:13:34,460 --> 00:13:30,660 Space Station freedom is a cooperative 262 00:13:37,100 --> 00:13:34,470 program with many nations involved it's 263 00:13:39,260 --> 00:13:37,110 going to be a research facility in space 264 00:13:41,960 --> 00:13:39,270 where scientists and engineers from 265 00:13:45,710 --> 00:13:41,970 around the world share its unique 266 00:13:49,220 --> 00:13:45,720 resources the modules are all connected 267 00:13:52,820 --> 00:13:49,230 to the truss the truss is really the 268 00:13:55,300 --> 00:13:52,830 backbone of the space station at the end 269 00:13:58,550 --> 00:13:55,310 of the truss are the solar array panels 270 00:14:00,980 --> 00:13:58,560 the solar panels are where the sun's 271 00:14:04,910 --> 00:14:00,990 light is collected and turned into 272 00:14:08,060 --> 00:14:04,920 electricity now inside the truss 273 00:14:10,610 --> 00:14:08,070 structure are various components that 274 00:14:13,190 --> 00:14:10,620 don't need to be within the pressurized 275 00:14:15,199 --> 00:14:13,200 modules now that's like there are 276 00:14:18,519 --> 00:14:15,209 components under the hood of your car 277 00:14:22,430 --> 00:14:18,529 that don't need to be inside the car 278 00:14:25,610 --> 00:14:22,440 electricity is used by the modules like 279 00:14:28,370 --> 00:14:25,620 your home uses electricity but here on 280 00:14:31,160 --> 00:14:28,380 space station that electricity is direct 281 00:14:33,470 --> 00:14:31,170 current excess heat leaves the space 282 00:14:35,990 --> 00:14:33,480 station through the radiators now that's 283 00:14:39,380 --> 00:14:36,000 like the excess heat from your car 284 00:14:40,519 --> 00:14:39,390 engine is radiated out through the 285 00:14:43,250 --> 00:14:40,529 radiator in front of the engine 286 00:14:46,040 --> 00:14:43,260 compartment of your automobile now this 287 00:14:48,019 --> 00:14:46,050 antenna is where the information about 288 00:14:50,079 --> 00:14:48,029 the space station and about the research 289 00:14:52,220 --> 00:14:50,089 and the experiments going on there is 290 00:14:54,680 --> 00:14:52,230 transmitted back to space station 291 00:14:56,600 --> 00:14:54,690 Mission Control in Houston and to 292 00:15:00,079 --> 00:14:56,610 engineers and scientists around the 293 00:15:02,480 --> 00:15:00,089 country and around the world over here 294 00:15:05,030 --> 00:15:02,490 is where the Space Shuttle docks with 295 00:15:08,269 --> 00:15:05,040 the space station to bring up new 296 00:15:12,139 --> 00:15:08,279 astronauts and fresh supplies every 297 00:15:15,760 --> 00:15:12,149 three months or so now space station at 298 00:15:18,400 --> 00:15:15,770 its widest point at the solar panels is 299 00:15:23,480 --> 00:15:18,410 243 feet wide 300 00:15:26,090 --> 00:15:23,490 it's full length along the truss is 353 301 00:15:30,590 --> 00:15:26,100 feet that's longer than a football field 302 00:15:35,410 --> 00:15:30,600 and when it is completed it will weigh 303 00:15:38,900 --> 00:15:35,420 as much as a fully loaded 747 aircraft 304 00:15:42,139 --> 00:15:38,910 this will be the largest spacecraft ever 305 00:15:44,869 --> 00:15:42,149 built now that's about all I can tell 306 00:15:47,600 --> 00:15:44,879 you with this model but I've got a 307 00:15:50,090 --> 00:15:47,610 videotape that I want to show you that 308 00:15:52,280 --> 00:15:50,100 will describe how Space Station freedom 309 00:15:55,509 --> 00:15:52,290 will be assembled in orbit around the 310 00:16:04,310 --> 00:15:55,519 earth over a period of several years 311 00:16:08,509 --> 00:16:06,920 Space Station freedom requires 17 312 00:16:10,790 --> 00:16:08,519 shuttle launches to get all of the 313 00:16:13,400 --> 00:16:10,800 pieces into orbit the first launch 314 00:16:15,949 --> 00:16:13,410 carries up one solar panel and part of 315 00:16:17,840 --> 00:16:15,959 the trust for backbone the second flight 316 00:16:19,790 --> 00:16:17,850 delivers another truss section and two 317 00:16:22,040 --> 00:16:19,800 propulsion modules which contain small 318 00:16:25,189 --> 00:16:22,050 rocket engines used to keep freedom 319 00:16:27,379 --> 00:16:25,199 flying steadily third flight transports 320 00:16:30,050 --> 00:16:27,389 a cooling radiator and the Canadian 321 00:16:32,269 --> 00:16:30,060 robotic arm the fourth flight delivers 322 00:16:34,460 --> 00:16:32,279 another truck section containing bottles 323 00:16:36,129 --> 00:16:34,470 of liquid oxygen and nitrogen which are 324 00:16:38,360 --> 00:16:36,139 used to make breathing air for the crew 325 00:16:41,090 --> 00:16:38,370 next the shuttle delivers a small 326 00:16:42,860 --> 00:16:41,100 pressurized room called anode which 327 00:16:45,559 --> 00:16:42,870 contains equipment like the utility room 328 00:16:48,350 --> 00:16:45,569 in your house the sixth shuttle flight 329 00:16:51,170 --> 00:16:48,360 brings up the u.s. laboratory now the 330 00:16:53,120 --> 00:16:51,180 station can be used for research but the 331 00:16:55,550 --> 00:16:53,130 astronauts can only stay about two weeks 332 00:16:57,949 --> 00:16:55,560 because the habitation module isn't air 333 00:17:00,050 --> 00:16:57,959 yet the seventh flight adds an airlock 334 00:17:02,900 --> 00:17:00,060 which the astronauts will use to go 335 00:17:04,699 --> 00:17:02,910 outside in spacesuits this flight adds 336 00:17:07,819 --> 00:17:04,709 another truss section with more 337 00:17:09,710 --> 00:17:07,829 radiators and antennas the ninth flight 338 00:17:12,530 --> 00:17:09,720 adds a truss section and more propulsion 339 00:17:14,689 --> 00:17:12,540 modules containing rocket engines the 340 00:17:17,870 --> 00:17:14,699 10th flight has another set of solar 341 00:17:20,360 --> 00:17:17,880 panels on the 11th flight another node 342 00:17:23,090 --> 00:17:20,370 is brought up giving freedom to utility 343 00:17:24,789 --> 00:17:23,100 rooms on the 12th flight the shuttle 344 00:17:28,100 --> 00:17:24,799 delivers the Japanese experiment module 345 00:17:30,169 --> 00:17:28,110 freedoms second laboratory and on the 346 00:17:32,360 --> 00:17:30,179 next flight the European laboratory is 347 00:17:35,539 --> 00:17:32,370 brought up now freedom has three 348 00:17:37,760 --> 00:17:35,549 laboratories the third solar panel is 349 00:17:41,060 --> 00:17:37,770 brought up on flight 14 350 00:17:44,030 --> 00:17:41,070 on launch 15 a back porch is brought up 351 00:17:45,350 --> 00:17:44,040 and connected to the Japanese lab the 352 00:17:47,210 --> 00:17:45,360 back porch is a place to mount 353 00:17:50,870 --> 00:17:47,220 experiments for looking at the earth and 354 00:17:52,160 --> 00:17:50,880 the stars on flight 16 the shuttle 355 00:17:55,700 --> 00:17:52,170 brings up the fully functional 356 00:17:57,860 --> 00:17:55,710 habitation module finally the 17th 357 00:18:00,610 --> 00:17:57,870 flight brings a light boat to freedom 358 00:18:03,350 --> 00:18:00,620 called the assured crew return vehicle 359 00:18:06,919 --> 00:18:03,360 now astronauts can come to freedom and 360 00:18:09,620 --> 00:18:06,929 stay even after the shuttle leaves and 361 00:18:14,330 --> 00:18:09,630 now let's look at all 17 flights for 362 00:18:16,790 --> 00:18:14,340 years compressed into seconds with a 363 00:18:18,799 --> 00:18:16,800 permanent crew on board international 364 00:18:21,320 --> 00:18:18,809 research project will be conducted on 365 00:18:28,010 --> 00:18:21,330 Space Station freedom well into the 21st 366 00:18:30,230 --> 00:18:28,020 century well what do you think it well I 367 00:18:32,000 --> 00:18:30,240 think it was great to just having you 368 00:18:34,490 --> 00:18:32,010 here today and being able to tell you 369 00:18:36,830 --> 00:18:34,500 about Space Station freedom and show you 370 00:18:39,560 --> 00:18:36,840 this videotape so thanks very much for 371 00:18:41,780 --> 00:18:39,570 coming by your folks are going to be 372 00:18:47,600 --> 00:18:41,790 here to pick you up in just a little bit 373 00:18:49,490 --> 00:18:47,610 so I'll be seeing you wasn't that family 374 00:18:51,230 --> 00:18:49,500 found out about Space Station freedom I 375 00:18:52,340 --> 00:18:51,240 know it takes all those shuttle flights 376 00:18:55,310 --> 00:18:52,350 to get it up there 377 00:18:57,860 --> 00:18:55,320 my dad drugs on the Japanese X momentum 378 00:18:59,419 --> 00:18:57,870 oh sure wouldn't it be good if a week of 379 00:19:10,190 --> 00:18:59,429 the astronauts working on Space Station 380 00:19:17,710 --> 00:19:10,200 freedom endeavour this is launch control 381 00:19:17,720 --> 00:19:24,729 that's the Sheena 382 00:19:30,729 --> 00:19:27,529 Roger all mission specialists go for 383 00:19:39,690 --> 00:19:34,969 ten nine we have a go for main engine 384 00:19:39,700 --> 00:19:50,040 come on we have ignition and liftoff 385 00:20:09,760 --> 00:19:53,419 he's dead now controlling 386 00:20:15,370 --> 00:20:13,210 three engines throttling back now to 65% 387 00:20:21,730 --> 00:20:15,380 as it's passes through the area of 388 00:20:33,750 --> 00:20:25,270 Rose now at 65% if he's working 389 00:20:45,900 --> 00:20:35,490 five for separation of the solid rocket 390 00:20:51,240 --> 00:20:48,240 separation of those RVs confirmed 391 00:20:57,909 --> 00:20:51,250 velocity now 4200 feet per second range 392 00:21:02,839 --> 00:21:00,499 freedom this is endeavour we have you in 393 00:21:05,239 --> 00:21:02,849 sight has to make 15 minutes to 394 00:21:07,789 --> 00:21:05,249 rendezvous Roger endeavour we're ready 395 00:21:09,619 --> 00:21:07,799 to greet the new crew okay kids let's 396 00:21:13,669 --> 00:21:09,629 take a spin around the station before we 397 00:21:16,069 --> 00:21:13,679 dock to give you a better view yeah and 398 00:21:20,080 --> 00:21:16,079 there's the u.s. laboratory Wow look at 399 00:21:20,090 --> 00:21:24,430 there's a European Columbus laboratory 400 00:21:32,960 --> 00:21:28,970 look at those solar arrays yes Japanese 401 00:21:33,590 --> 00:21:32,970 experiment module freedom this is 402 00:21:35,410 --> 00:21:33,600 endeavour 403 00:21:42,300 --> 00:21:35,420 we're starting our approach for birthing 404 00:21:42,310 --> 00:21:46,690 docking complete 405 00:21:53,629 --> 00:21:51,470 laughs oh right cool hi kids I'm station 406 00:21:55,729 --> 00:21:53,639 operator grant Jackson I'm working on a 407 00:21:56,239 --> 00:21:55,739 few electronics experiments welcome 408 00:21:58,729 --> 00:21:56,249 aboard 409 00:22:00,950 --> 00:21:58,739 hello I'm payload scientist dr. Sheldon 410 00:22:03,139 --> 00:22:00,960 McCall I'm loading some special film to 411 00:22:05,749 --> 00:22:03,149 record my observations hello there 412 00:22:07,879 --> 00:22:05,759 I'm station scientist dr. Milton smiley 413 00:22:09,109 --> 00:22:07,889 I'm inspecting this rack prior to 414 00:22:11,299 --> 00:22:09,119 starting my test 415 00:22:12,979 --> 00:22:11,309 I'm commander Scott let me show you 416 00:22:14,539 --> 00:22:12,989 where you'll be living you'll have to 417 00:22:16,940 --> 00:22:14,549 get used to floating and moving at the 418 00:22:19,580 --> 00:22:16,950 same time we're now in the habitation 419 00:22:21,739 --> 00:22:19,590 module or hab for short the hab will be 420 00:22:24,799 --> 00:22:21,749 your living quarters who wants to try a 421 00:22:26,389 --> 00:22:24,809 bunk on for size I do I do the crew 422 00:22:28,190 --> 00:22:26,399 quarters will serve as your bedroom and 423 00:22:30,169 --> 00:22:28,200 provide storage space for your clothing 424 00:22:32,090 --> 00:22:30,179 and personal effects they have 425 00:22:34,549 --> 00:22:32,100 communications equipment so you can talk 426 00:22:36,259 --> 00:22:34,559 with your families on earth now who 427 00:22:38,479 --> 00:22:36,269 would like to try out the shower I'll 428 00:22:41,090 --> 00:22:38,489 try it the crew hygiene system is 429 00:22:43,909 --> 00:22:41,100 composed of a shower toilet plumbing and 430 00:22:46,989 --> 00:22:43,919 equipment now after that long trip to 431 00:22:49,789 --> 00:22:46,999 horbet who has to go to the bathroom 432 00:22:51,560 --> 00:22:49,799 well as you can see you're going to have 433 00:22:53,930 --> 00:22:51,570 to go in turn and you'll need special 434 00:22:56,389 --> 00:22:53,940 instructions how does it work 435 00:23:00,739 --> 00:22:56,399 what's that thing where does it go 436 00:23:04,310 --> 00:23:00,749 forget it sooner or later you'll all be 437 00:23:06,259 --> 00:23:04,320 in here here's a healthcare area where 438 00:23:08,690 --> 00:23:06,269 you can exercise and monitor your health 439 00:23:11,060 --> 00:23:08,700 throughout your 90-day stay onboard and 440 00:23:12,769 --> 00:23:11,070 if you get sick provisions are available 441 00:23:15,669 --> 00:23:12,779 to take care of minor accidents and 442 00:23:18,229 --> 00:23:15,679 illnesses have a seat in the galley 443 00:23:19,970 --> 00:23:18,239 here you'll be able to cook and dispense 444 00:23:22,489 --> 00:23:19,980 your daily meals using the galleys 445 00:23:24,669 --> 00:23:22,499 microwave and convection ovens beverage 446 00:23:27,080 --> 00:23:24,679 dispensers and food preparation counters 447 00:23:29,690 --> 00:23:27,090 there's also a dishwasher so you can 448 00:23:32,840 --> 00:23:29,700 clean up your mess after your meals you 449 00:23:34,700 --> 00:23:32,850 can sit and talk and call home well that 450 00:23:36,349 --> 00:23:34,710 completes the tour of the hab tomorrow 451 00:23:37,970 --> 00:23:36,359 the crew and I leave and the station 452 00:23:39,560 --> 00:23:37,980 will be all yours to conduct your 453 00:23:41,479 --> 00:23:39,570 experiments Kiara 454 00:23:45,200 --> 00:23:41,489 you'll be taking my places commander 455 00:23:47,720 --> 00:23:45,210 Roger that oh right I can't wait I need 456 00:23:48,649 --> 00:23:47,730 some sleep let's get ready for a big day 457 00:23:51,979 --> 00:23:48,659 tomorrow 458 00:23:53,779 --> 00:23:51,989 already well we're on our own a fellow 459 00:23:55,460 --> 00:23:53,789 mission specialist I'm going to use a 460 00:23:58,040 --> 00:23:55,470 special camera to photograph the plant 461 00:24:00,770 --> 00:23:58,050 room you won't always have the shelter 462 00:24:02,720 --> 00:24:00,780 deep space we're going to need to grow 463 00:24:04,760 --> 00:24:02,730 our own food on the Moon and Mars what 464 00:24:06,620 --> 00:24:04,770 are you working on Donovan well 465 00:24:08,810 --> 00:24:06,630 commander I'm installing a modified 466 00:24:11,240 --> 00:24:08,820 computer board into my electronics 467 00:24:13,700 --> 00:24:11,250 experiment I hope to discover a faster 468 00:24:15,500 --> 00:24:13,710 circuit using a special chip containing 469 00:24:18,350 --> 00:24:15,510 material developed in the microgravity 470 00:24:21,170 --> 00:24:18,360 of space good luck with your experiment 471 00:24:23,990 --> 00:24:21,180 Donovan what are you working on Chad I'm 472 00:24:25,730 --> 00:24:24,000 going to examine how it affects the 473 00:24:27,830 --> 00:24:25,740 growth of crystals when these 474 00:24:31,190 --> 00:24:27,840 near-perfect crystals are returned to 475 00:24:33,650 --> 00:24:31,200 Earth they may help to identify new ways 476 00:24:36,590 --> 00:24:33,660 to treat illnesses how about you and 477 00:24:39,860 --> 00:24:36,600 sushi I'm awarding my experiment I'm 478 00:24:43,010 --> 00:24:39,870 curious about how a mixture of different 479 00:24:45,830 --> 00:24:43,020 foods react that sounds neat at sushi 480 00:24:48,020 --> 00:24:45,840 keep up the good work what are you doing 481 00:24:49,940 --> 00:24:48,030 Nina I'm getting my gear together took 482 00:24:52,070 --> 00:24:49,950 up to the cupola I'm gonna get a good 483 00:24:54,470 --> 00:24:52,080 view of Earth and Florida tall tower 484 00:24:56,540 --> 00:24:54,480 looks from the cupola Nina Wow look at 485 00:24:58,070 --> 00:24:56,550 our earth I can see all of Florida I 486 00:25:00,640 --> 00:24:58,080 want to keep it looking that beautiful 487 00:25:03,680 --> 00:25:00,650 that's a view I won't soon forget 488 00:25:05,780 --> 00:25:03,690 well fellow mission specialists all good 489 00:25:07,400 --> 00:25:05,790 things must come to an end our mission 490 00:25:09,530 --> 00:25:07,410 is over and we must leave our 491 00:25:12,140 --> 00:25:09,540 experiments for the next crew it's time 492 00:25:14,690 --> 00:25:12,150 to catch a shuttle ride home don't in 493 00:25:17,990 --> 00:25:14,700 space station we don't puff too quickly 494 00:25:19,940 --> 00:25:18,000 I must continue my walk that's good I 495 00:25:22,430 --> 00:25:19,950 can't wait to tell the kids at school 496 00:25:24,380 --> 00:25:22,440 about this perfect crystal segment my 497 00:25:27,050 --> 00:25:24,390 computer test went well but I wish I had 498 00:25:28,550 --> 00:25:27,060 more time I know my sleep will always be 499 00:25:30,230 --> 00:25:28,560 filled with dreams of Space Station 500 00:25:32,420 --> 00:25:30,240 freedom and the view of Earth from the 501 00:25:34,550 --> 00:25:32,430 cupola assume your positions on board 502 00:25:36,830 --> 00:25:34,560 the shuttle they say the re-entry to 503 00:25:43,080 --> 00:25:36,840 earth is really spectacular this should 504 00:25:58,500 --> 00:25:45,750 just an energy ground track and now 505 00:26:00,900 --> 00:25:58,510 Margo I'm sure it does Rick now we're 506 00:26:01,560 --> 00:26:00,910 looking at anything right now looks 507 00:26:07,730 --> 00:26:01,570 pretty good 508 00:26:07,740 --> 00:26:43,720 companies 509 00:26:53,570 --> 00:26:48,140 ready to go home Wow 510 00:26:59,930 --> 00:26:53,580 what happened ready to go home kids come 511 00:27:06,110 --> 00:26:59,940 on us you ready to go home come on let's